<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI.SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="SAPRIN" role="Documentation of the study">
          South African Population Research Infrastructure Network
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2025-07-01">
          2025-07-01
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          Version 2 (June 2025)
        </version>
        <notes>
          <![CDATA[V2: Edited metadata for public distribution

1. Added metadata producer
2. Updated funding agency/sponsor 
3. Updated data access authority
4. Fixed the spelling on citation requirements
5. Updated contacts]]>
        </notes>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          SAPRIN Individual Demographic Dataset 2018
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SAPRIN">
          Prof Mark Collinson
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SAPRIN">
          Dr Kobus Herbst
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Agincourt">
          Prof Steve Tollman
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="DIMAMO">
          Prof Marianne Alberts
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="AHRI">
          Prof Deenan Pillay
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId role="Providing Data" affiliation="Agincourt">
          <p>
            Agincourt Data Team
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Providing Data" affiliation="DIMAMO">
          <p>
            DIMAMO Data Team
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Providing Data" affiliation="AHRI">
          <p>
            AHRI Data Team
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="Agincourt">
          <p>
            Steve Tollman
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="DIMAMO">
          <p>
            Marianne Alberts
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="AHRI">
          <p>
            Deenan Pillay
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="SAPRIN" role="Technical Assistance">
          Taurayi Mudzana
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="SAPRIN" role="Technical Assistance">
          Tinofa Mutevedzi
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="Agincourt" role="Technical Assistance">
          Chodziwadziwa Kabudula
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="DIMAMO" role="Technical Assistance">
          Joseph Tlouyamma
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="AHRI" role="Technical Assistance">
          Dickman Gareta
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          This dataset documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The dataset is shared in terms of the data-use agreement accepted at the time of data download.
        </copyright>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg abbr="DSTI" role="Current Funder">
          Department of Science,Technology and Innovation
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact affiliation="SAPRIN" URI="http://saprin.mrc.ac.za/" email="saprindata@mrc.ac.za">
          SAPRIN Data Management
        </contact>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Demographic Surveillance
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          <![CDATA[This dataset contains  demographic surveillance data covering the period from 1 Jan 1993 to 31 December 2017.]]>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2019-12-09">
          v2: Edited Dataset for public distribution.
        </version>
        <notes>
          <![CDATA[v2:  Edited Dataset for public distribution.
1. Version 2 includes information about neonates who were born and died on the same day and who were excluded from version 1 of the dataset.
2. Updated the dataset to Stata 11/12
3. Included a csv dataset version]]>
        </notes>
      </verStmt>
      <notes>
        This dataset was produced by the South African Population Research Infrastructure Network (SAPRIN), funded by the national Department of Science and Technology and hosted by the South African Medical Research Council.
      </notes>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>
          Fertility, Mortality, Migration
        </keyword>
        <topcClas>
          Fertility, Mortality, Migration
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[The ‘South African Population Research Infrastructure Network’ (SAPRIN) is a national research infrastructure funded through the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation and hosted by the South African Medical Research Council. 
One of SAPRIN’s initial goals has been to harmonise the legacy longitudinal data from the three current Health and Demographic Surveillance System *(HDSS)* Nodes. These long-standing nodes are the MRC/Wits University Agincourt HDSS in Bushbuckridge District, Mpumalanga, established in 1993, with a population of 116 000 people; the University of Limpopo DIMAMO HDSS in the Capricorn District of Limpopo, established in 1996, with a current population of 100 000; and the Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) HDSS in uMkhanyakude District, KwaZulu-Natal, established in 2000, with a current population of 125 000.

SAPRIN data are processed for longitudinal analysis by organising the demographic data into residence episodes at a geographical location, and membership episodes within a household. Start events include enumeration, birth, in-migration and relocating into a household from within the study population; exit events include death (by cause), out-migration, and relocating to another location in the study population. Variables routinely updated at individual level include health care utilisation, marital status, labour status, education status, as well as recording household asset status. Anticipated outcomes of SAPRIN include: (i) regular releases of up-to-date, longitudinal data, representative of South Africa’s fast-changing poorer communities for research, interpretation and calibration of national datasets; (ii) national statistics triangulation, whereby longitudinal SAPRIN data are triangulated with National Census data for calibration of national statistics and studying the mechanisms driving the national statistics; (iii) An interdisciplinary research platform for conducting observational and interventional research at population level; (iv) policy engagement to provide evidence to underpin policy-making for cost evaluation and targeting intervention programmes, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of pro-poor, health and wellbeing interventions; (v) scientific education through training at related universities; and (vi) community engagement, whereby coordinated engagement with communities will enable two-way learning between researchers and community members, and enabling research site communities and service providers to have access to and make effective use of research results.]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1993-01-01" event="start" cycle="Agincourt"/>
        <timePrd date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="Agincourt"/>
        <timePrd date="1996-01-01" event="start" cycle="DIMAMO"/>
        <timePrd date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="DIMAMO"/>
        <timePrd date="2000-01-01" event="start" cycle="AHRI"/>
        <timePrd date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="AHRI"/>
        <collDate date="1993-01-01" event="start" cycle="Agincourt"/>
        <collDate date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="Agincourt"/>
        <collDate date="1996-01-01" event="start" cycle="DIMAMO"/>
        <collDate date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="DIMAMO"/>
        <collDate date="2000-01-01" event="start" cycle="AHRI"/>
        <collDate date="2017-12-31" event="end" cycle="AHRI"/>
        <nation abbr="RSA">
          South Africa
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          The Agincourt HDSS covers an area of approximately 420km2 and is located in Bushbuckridge District, Mpumalangathe in the rural northeast of South Africa close to the Mozambique border. DIMAMO is located in the Capricorn district, Limpopo Province approximately 40 km from Polokwane, the capital city of Limpopo Province and 15-50 km from the University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus). The site covers an area of approximately 200 km2 . AHRI is situated in the south-east portion of the Umkhanyakude district of KwaZulu-Natal province near the town of Mtubatuba. It is bounded on the west by the Umfolozi-Hluhluwe nature reserve, on the south by the Umfolozi river, on the east by the N2 highway (except form portions where the Kwamsane township strandles the highway) and in the north by the Inyalazi river for portions of the boundary. The area is 438 km2.
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          Exposure Episodes
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          <![CDATA[Households resident in dwellings within the study area will be eligible for inclusion in the household component of SAPRIN. All individuals identified by the household proxy informant as a member of the household will be enumerated. 
A resident household member is an individual that intends to sleep the majority of time at the dwelling occupied by the household over a four-month period. Households will include resident and non-resident members.
 An individual is a non-resident member if they have close ties to the household, but do not physically reside with the household most of the time. They can also be called temporary migrants and they are enumerated within the household list. Because household membership is not tied to physical residency, an individual may be a member of more than one household.]]>
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Event history data
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[Each record in the dataset represents a period of observation for an individual during which all the recorded characteristics of the individual stay constant. For example on the birthday of the individual a new episode will start,  because the age of the individual has changed. An out-migration will result in a new episode, because the location or residential status has changed.Any change in one of the status values, such as education or marital status, will likewise result in a new episode on the date of the change.]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          2018
        </timeMeth>
        <sampProc>
          This dataset is not based on a sample but contains information from the complete demographic surveillance areas.
        </sampProc>
        <resInstru>
          The data on this Repository is not the result of a single questionnaire but is a result of harmonised data from three different sites longitudinally collected over more than twenty years using different questionnaires that varied over time and site.
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <collSitu>
          <![CDATA[In all the HDSS nodes, data are collected from a household proxy respondent, preferably the head of household or any next available senior adult resident household member, after informed consent was obtained by trained fieldworkers. Respondents are informed of the purpose and confidentiality of the interview, their right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study, and that scientists would be given access to anonymised data to analyse and publish information. Informed consent was verbal in all HDSS nodes until 2016. Written informed consent started in 2017 in AHRI, and 2018 in DIMAMO and 2019 in Agincourt. Until 2016 for Agincourt and AHRI, and 2017 for DIMAMO, data collection was field-based paper and pen personal interviews (PAPI), before changing to field-based computer-assisted personal interviews (CAPI). From 2019, all SAPRIN HDSS nodes will collect data in 3 annual rounds over a 45-week data collection schedule; one field-based CAPI round, sandwiched on either side by a Call-Centre-based computer assisted telephonic interview (CATI), to create 3 data points at an interval of approximately 4 months in each calendar year.  In the past HDSS nodes had different data collection frequency. AHRI data collection was 2 PAPI rounds per year from inception to 2011, changing to 3 PAPI rounds per year between 2012 and 2016, before becoming 1 PAPI round and 2 CATI rounds from 2017. Agincourt and DIMAMO have been collecting data once annually in a census-type format, over 4-5-month period until 2018.]]>
        </collSitu>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <EstSmpErr>
          Not Applicable
        </EstSmpErr>
        <dataAppr>
          Not Applicable
        </dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac/>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <contact affiliation="SAPRIN" URI="http://saprin.mrc.ac.za/" email="saprindata@mrc.ac.za">
          SAPRIN Data Management
        </contact>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Any use of this dataset must cite the digital object identifier (doi) associated with this dataset. Using the following form:

Mudzana, T; Mutevedzi, T; Herbst, K; Collinson, M (2018): SAPRIN Individual Demographic Dataset 2018 (Release Version 2) South African Population Research Infrastructure Network. 
http://doi.org/10.23667/SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2]]>
        </citReq>
        <conditions>
          <![CDATA[This data is made available for access under the following conditions:
1)The data and other materials provided by SAPRIN will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of SAPRIN.
2)The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organisations. The Data User will neither use nor permit    others to use the data in any way other than listed in the original application (Analysis Plan) for access to the dataset.
3)No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery should immediately be reported to SAPRIN.
4)No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by SAPRIN, or among data from SAPRIN and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations.
5)The Data User will ensure that the data are kept in a secured environment and that only authorized users have access to the data.
6)Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from SAPRIN will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset.
7)An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to SAPRIN.
8)The original collector of the data, SAPRIN, and relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
9) Once the data set has served its indicated purpose it must be destroyed. If the dataset needs to be lodged for publication purposes, a reference (a digital object identifier will be maintained by SAPRIN for this purpose) to the original dataset on the SAPRIN data repository should be used. Derived or aggregated datasets produced from the original dataset do not fall within this provision and may be lodged as publication datasets. If the same dataset is needed for a different purpose, the dataset should be re-requested and the new purposes indicated.]]>
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for the data's use or interpretation or inferences based upon it.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="SAPRIN.SIDD2018V2.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=SIDD2018V2">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        SIDD2018V2.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <fileCont>
        SAPRIN Individual Demographic Dataset 2018
      </fileCont>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          52
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="NodeId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        NodeId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        SAPRIN Node Identifier 1 - Agincourt 2. - DIMAMO 3. - AHRI
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="IndividualId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        IndividualId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Unique individual identifier - Only unique within a node
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="Sex" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sex
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Sex of individual 1.= Male 2. = Female 3 = Unknown
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="DoB" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DoB
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Date of birth
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="DoD" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DoD
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Date of death
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="MotherId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MotherId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Mother's IndividualId 0 = Unknown
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="FatherId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        FatherId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Father's IndividualId 0 = Unknown
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="Age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Age
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Age in completed years during episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="Year" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Year
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Calendar year during episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="Episode" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Episode
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        This episode number (first=1, last=Episodes)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="Episodes" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Episodes
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Total number of episodes for individual
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="StartDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        StartDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Start date of episode (inclusive)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="EndDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        EndDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        End date of episode (inclusive)
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="Days" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Days
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Duration in days of episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="LocationId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        LocationId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Where individual was resident, household residence if non-resident
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="HouseholdId" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HouseholdId
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Unique household identifier of the household the individual is a member of
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="Resident" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Resident
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Whether individual is resident for duration of episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="Enumeration" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Enumeration
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode starts with an enumeration
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="Born" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Born
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode starts with the birth of the individual
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="InMigration" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        InMigration
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode starts with an in-migration
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="LocationEntry" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        LocationEntry
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode starts with an internal migration
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="Died" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Died
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode ends with the death of the individual
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="OutMigration" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OutMigration
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode ends with the out-migration
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="LocationExit" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        LocationExit
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Episode ends with an internal migration
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="LostToFollowUp" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        LostToFollowUp
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual was lost to follow-up at the end of the episode Loss to follow-up is assumed if the individual was last seen prior to 1 Jan 2015.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="Refusal" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Refusal
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual refused follow-up
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="Current" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Individual still under surveillance
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="ResidentStart" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ResidentStart
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Flag to indicate start of residence
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="ResidentEnd" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ResidentEnd
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Flag to indicate end of residence
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="MembershipStart" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MembershipStart
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Flag to indicate start of household membership
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="MembershipEnd" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MembershipEnd
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Flag to indicate end of household membership
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="Memberships" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Memberships
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Number of concurrent household memberships
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="HHRelation" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        HHRelation
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Relationship to the head of the hosuehold 1. Head 2. Spouse 3. Child 4. Son/Daughter-in-law 5. Grandchild 6. Parent 7. Parent-in-law 8. Grandparent 9. Sibling 10. Other relative 11. Domestic worker/tenant 12 Unrelated/Other
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="MotherDead" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MotherDead
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Whether mother is dead for the duration of this episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="MotherCoResident" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MotherCoResident
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Whether mother is co-resident during episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="FatherCoResident" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        FatherCoResident
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Whether father is co-resident during episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="FatherDead" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        FatherDead
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Whether father is dead for the duration of this episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="Education" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Education
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        EducationLevelId LevelName -1 Unknown 0 Grade 0 1 Grade 1 2 Grade 2 3 Grade 3 4 Grade 4 5 Grade 5 6 Grade 6 7 Grade 7 8 Grade 8 9 Grade 9 10 Grade 10 11 Grade 11 12 Grade 12 21 Higher Certificate 22 National Diploma 23 Degree 24 Honours 25 Masters 26 Doctors 31 ABET 1 32 ABET 2 33 ABET 3 34 ABET 4 41 FET 1 42 FET 2 43 FET 3 99 Not attending
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="MaritalStatus" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MaritalStatus
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Marital status of the individual during this episode -1 Missing 0. Unknown 1. Not married 2. Married 3. Widowed 4. Separated/divorced 5 Informal union
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="SEIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        SEIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Socio-economic index of the household the individual belongs to Calculated using the approach described in the paper by Kabudula, et al.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="DwellingIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        DwellingIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The dwelling SE Index Based on the construction material and size of the dwelling
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="LifeStockIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        LifeStockIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The livestock SE Index Based on the number of various types of livestock owned
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="ModerntAssetIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ModerntAssetIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The Asset SE Index Based on the ownership of a list of various assets.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="PowerSupplyIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PowerSupplyIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The power supply SE Index Based on the energy source used for lighting and cooking.
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="WaterSanitationIdx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        WaterSanitationIdx
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The water &amp; sanitation SE Index Based on the type of water supply and toilet facilities available to the household
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="CurrentEmployment" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        CurrentEmployment
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Employment status of the individual during this episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="EmploymentType" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        EmploymentType
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Employment type of the individual during this episode
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="EmploymentSector" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        EmploymentSector
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        Employment sector of the individual during this episode EmploymentCodeId EmploymentCodeName 0 Unknown 1 Employed 2 Part-time employment 10 Household duties/care 11 Household duties/care 12 Job seeking 13 Education 14 Disabled 100 Unknown 101 Agriculture 102 Mining 103 Manufacturing 104 Utilities 105 Construction 106 Wholesale/retail 107 Hospitality/Sport 108 Transport/Communication 109 Finance 110 Education 111 Health 112 Legal 113 Research 114 Domestic 115 Armed forces 116 Informal sector 200 Unknown 201 Employee 202 Self-employed 203 Informally employed 300 Unknown 301 National Government 302 Provincial Government 303 Local Government 304 Public Corporation 305 Private sector employer 306 Non-profit 307 Self-employment 308 Household
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="EducationObsDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        EducationObsDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The date on which the education status was recorded
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="MaritalStatusObsDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        MaritalStatusObsDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The date on which marital status was recorded
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="SEObsDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        SEObsDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The date on which the socio-economic status was recorded
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="EmploymentObsDate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="23" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        EmploymentObsDate
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <txt>
        The date on which the Employment status was recorded
      </txt>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
